I highly recommend NT Wright’s 1992 book New tasks for a renewed church. Despite it’s garish cover, it is very good. Explosively good even. The book is divided in half. The first part — ‘The Modern World and the Christian Message’ — includes one amazing chapter paraphrasing the entire Old Testament. The second — ‘On Being the Church for the World’ — is where it all gets legs. It’s a plea for the Church to get its nose back to the grindstone, and a cross-shaped methodology for doing so. Of course I’d like to quote the whole book, but these two paragraphs will do for the meantime:
In particular, we can now see how it makes sense to say that, on the cross, Jesus took the weight of the world’s evil on to himself. This has often been asserted as an abstract statement of dogma, and equally often challanged by people who are not unnaturally puzzled as to why this man’s death should be credited with such an odd accomplishment. But, once we grant the initial Jewish assumptions, these questions become reasonably straightforward, albeit infinitely profound.
Israel, we must repeat, believed herself called to be God’s agent in the healing of the world. This involved being God’s agent in confronting the paganism that was at the heart of the world’s problem. We have suggested that Jesus believed this vocation to have devolved on to himself, and acted accordingly. There were two natural reactions to such a ministry. On the one hand, Jews of all sorts were angry at his radical redefinition of their varied ideas of what the kingdom would mean. On the other hand, the pagan Romans themselves were worried lest a potential rival to Caesar should be allowed to escape the normal fate. Together these reactions symbolise and focus the reaction of the whole world, explicitly and implicitly pagan, to Jesus and his dramatic claim. This is simply the climax of the pagan reaction to the whole divine plan, from Abraham to Jesus. To say that the evil of the whole world was heaped on to Jesus on the cross is not simply to deal in theological abstractions. It is to speak of actual historical events.
Hurray for Tom Wright!